zakaat ka mtlab | is ki qismen | zakaat wa fitrah me farq

Sawaal az : mohtaram janaab Gulzar Ahmad sb

Asalam alaikum

Janaab zakaat, zakaate fitra aur fitra main kya farq hai ?

Aap ka mamnoon
Gulzar ahmad

Jawaab :

باسمه تعالى
عليكم السلام و رحمةالله و بركاته

Zakaat ki do qismen hain :

maal ki zakaat :




ye 10 chiozon me nikalti hai (tafsil ke liae tauzihul masaa'ael me ahkaame zakaat dekh len)




badan ki zakaat :




ye wahi fitrah hai is ko afraad ki zakaat bhi kahte hain




lafze zakaat aam wa kulli hai, zakaate maal wa fitrah is ke masaadiq me se hain yaani zakaat ka eitlaaq zakaate maal aur zakaate badan donon par hota hai




zakaate maal wa zakaate afraad zakaat ki aqsaam hain

Mokhtasar wazaahat :

zakaat islaam ke faraa'aez me se aek aham tarin fariza hai, fiqh me is ko "waajib sadqah" bhi kahte hain

Loghawi aetebaar se zakaat ka lafz 2 maano me istemaal kiya jaata hai :

1. afzaa'eish (yaani aezaafa wa barkat)


2. tahaarat wa paakizagi



maal me zakaat nikaalne se maal kam nahi hota, ous me kami nahi aati balke badhta hai, barkat hoti hai aur maal paak bhi ho jaata hai
isi liae ous ko zakaate maal kahte hain




zakaate fitrah bhi baa'aese tahaarat wa tazkiya'ae nafs hai, razaa'ael se nafs paak hota hai dar haqiqat ye nafs ki bhi zakaat hai




aur neki me afzaa'eish ka sabab banti hai is liae bhi eise zakaat kaha jaata hai
zakaat ko zakaat kahne ki wajah yahi hai

والسلام

Syed Shamshad Ali Katokhari
khaadim-e-edaara-e-darul itrat Azim Aabaad / Patna - shoba-e-sawaalaat Qum / Iran

6 / ذيقعده / 1440 ھ.ق

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