keya taqlid ka munkir | marja ke mas'ale par amal na karne waala islaam | shi'at se khaarij ho jaae ga ? || ahkaam me ijtehaad | aehteyaat | tqlid

sawaal az : ......

Salamun alaikum wrwb

Maulana mera ek sawal hai

Agar koi taqleed se inkaar kare us ko na maane ya taqleed ko qabul karta hai lekin apne marja ke masle wa fatwe par amal nahi karta hai to kya ye islaam wa shiya se khaarij hai ?

Jawaab:

بسمہ تعالی

علیکم السلام و رحمة الله و برکاته

Monaasib hai ke aek mokhtasar tamhid ke baad aap ke sawaal ka jawaab diya jaae :

Mokal'laf ( مکلف ) ke liae shar'ei ahkaam ko jaan'ne aur ous par amal karne ke liae 3 raaste wa tariqe hain :

1. khud mujtahid ho, yaani ahkaam ko dalil se haasil kare, is surat me ous par taqlid haraam hai apne nazariae ke motaabiq amal kare



jo rutba'ae ijtehaad tak na pahoncha ho to :



2. ya aehteyaat par amal kare ( lekin ye kaam bahot sakht wa dushwaar hai, zindagi ka nezaam darham barham ho jaae ga )


3. ya sharaa'aet ke motaabiq mujtahid ki taqlid kare

agar khud mujtahid nahi hai aur aehteyaat par bhi amal nahi kar sakta hai to kisi mujtahid ke fatwe wa mas'ale ke motaabiq amal kare ( tafsil tauzihul masaa'ael me dekh len )

agar aiysa nahi kiya to momkin hai ous ke aamaal baatil hon, sahih na hon. aakherat me agar puchha jaae ga ke is tarah amal keyon kiya ? to ous ke paas koei jawaab nahi rahe ga

taqlid ka ye aek mohim faa'aeda hai ke ahkaam se mota'alliq sab kuchh marja ke sar par rahe ga lehaaza shar'ei hukm ko jaan'ne ke liae aur aamaal ko sahih tariqe se anjaam dene ke liae taqlid waajib hai aur aasaan raasta wa tariqa hai pas agar kisi mokal'laf ko maalum hai ke mujh par taqlid waajib hai, ous ke baa'wojud bhi taqlid na kare ya taqlid se inkaar kare to gunaah'gaar hai, ous ke aamaal sahih hone me mushkil rahe gi lekin aeteqaad wa eimaan ke lehaaz se musalmaan wa shia rahe ga, islaam wa shi'at se khaarij nahi hoga, is liae ke musalmaan ous ko kahte hain jo oluhiyat ( الوہیت ), tauhid aur resaalat ka aeteraaf kare aur shia ous ko kahte hain jo oluhiyat, tauhid, resaalat aur imaamat ka aeteraaf kare

kab islaam wa shi'at se khaarij ho ga ? jab oluhiyat, tauhid, resaalat aur imaamat se inkaar kare ya zaruriyaat-e-din me se kisi zaruri chiz ka inkaar kare to is surat me islaam se khaarij ho jaae ga, ba-sharte ke ye inkaar resaalat se inkaar ya takzib-e- resaalat ka sabab bane

masalan namaaz zaruriyaat-e-din me se hai, is se is tarah inkaar kare ke rasul-e- khoda ( صلی الله علیہ و آلہ ) ki resaalat wa shari'at se inkaar ho jaae ya is ki takzib ho jaae

taqlid ya marja ke fatwe wa mas'ale par amal karna waajib hai lekin ye zaruriyaat-e-din me se nahi hai, lehaaza is se inkaar aur mas'ale par amal na karna din wa shi'at se khaarij hone ka sabab nahi bane ga.

kholaasae kalaam :

jab tak koei oluhiyat, tauhid aur resaalat ka aeteraaf kare to wo musalmaan hai aur oluhiyat, tauhid, resaalat wa imaamat ka aeteraaf kare to shia hai.

Note

Mokal'laf :

har wo mard aur aurat jisme shar'ei zimmedaari ke sharaa'aet paae jaaen. yaani jis par shar'ei ahkaam ki paabandi laazim ho

والسلام

Syed Shamshad Ali Katokhari

khaadim-e-edaara-e-darul itrat Azim Aabaad / Patna - shoba-e- sawaalaat Qum / Iran

21 / ذی الحجہ / 1439 ھ.ق

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